Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition that affects an estimated 1 in 36 children in the United States, according to the CDC, and these rates are only increasing. This staggering statistic highlights the growing need for a deeper understanding of autism and more effective approaches to support individuals with ASD and their families.
For Joseph’s parents, the journey to find answers and help for their son’s autism was a frustrating and heartbreaking one.
Joseph’s mom said, “It was saddening as a parent to watch Joseph work so hard for years and never achieve the benefits of his hard work. It’s heartbreaking to watch your child lose their confidence in their own abilities. We tried literally everything from numerous specialists, testing, and therapies. The end result was always a tired sick little boy that the doctors’ and therapists’ best resolutions were medications 💊 that only caused more problems. I knew this wasn’t the answer nor the life I wanted for Joseph.”
However, we believe that there is hope for children like Joseph and their families. Our approach to understanding and supporting individuals with autism differs from the conventional medical model. By addressing these underlying neurological imbalances through Neurologically-Focused care, we have seen countless children with autism make remarkable progress in their development and quality of life.
In this article, we will explore what autism is, its causes and risk factors, signs, and the unique approach PX Docs takes to support individuals with autism and their families on their journey toward optimal health and well-being.
What is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent challenges in social skills, eye contact, interaction, communication, and restricted or repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities. These challenges are present from early childhood and significantly affect daily functioning.
Despite the way it is continually classified and characterized in the traditional medical and neuropsychiatric fields, autism is not merely a brain-based disorder. The majority of children with autism struggle significantly with dysfunction and impairment involving the digestive system, immune system, motor tone and coordination, sensory processing, and other more “body-based” functions as well.
As you’ll see throughout this article, while autism certainly “ends up in the brain” over time and significantly impacts neurodevelopment and brain-based functionality, it often “begins in the body” and triggers and trouble often start there first. This is why it’s essential that effective, root-cause-focused interventions work on the whole body and whole child, not just on the brain-based social, emotional, and behavioral components of autism.
Recent studies indicate that autism affects an estimated 1 in 100 girls and 4 in 100 boys in the United States, with rates continuing to rise over the past few decades. While increased awareness and changes in diagnostic criteria may contribute to this increase, the growing prevalence of ASD highlights the need for a better understanding of the condition and more effective support for individuals and families affected by it.
What Does Spectrum Mean?
Autism is known as a “spectrum” disorder because the type and severity of signs can vary widely between individuals. Some people with Autism Spectrum Disorder may require significant support in their daily lives, while others may need less support and, in some cases, live independently. Common challenges associated with ASD include:
- Difficulty with social communication and interaction
- Restricted interests and repetitive behaviors
- Sensory sensitivities or aversions
- Difficulty with transitions or changes in routine
It’s essential to recognize that while individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder may face challenges, they also have unique strengths and abilities that should be celebrated and nurtured. Many people with autism excel in areas such as art, music, science, and technology, and with the right support and accommodations, they can thrive in various settings.
We understand that receiving an autism diagnosis can be overwhelming for parents and caregivers. However, we believe that by understanding the complex nature of Autism Spectrum Disorder and addressing its underlying neurophysiological causes, we can provide hope and support for families on their journey toward optimal health and well-being.
Causes and Risk Factors of Autism Spectrum Disorder
The causes of autism are complex and multifaceted. While the conventional medical model often focuses on genetics as the primary cause, we’ve seen a consistent combination of factors, which we call the “Perfect Storm,” which can lead to the development of Autism Spectrum Disorder. Now today, research continues to come out regularly to support this “Perfect Storm” theory and show that early exposure to environmental stressors and triggers plays far more of a role than previously thought, and more of a significant role than genetics alone.
The “Perfect Storm” Concept
The “Perfect Storm” refers to a series of early life events and circumstances that can converge to increase the likelihood of a child developing autism. The real key to understanding the impact of these “Perfect Storm” elements and root cause triggers is to know that they happen during the most “sensitive” or “critical” period of development, happening during the fetal developmental stages and infant to early childhood phases of development.
Stressors that emerge early in a child’s life, especially when occurring in a particular sequence, tend to cause greater long-term harm to both their brain, body, and overall development.
These factors include:
- Prenatal stress and maternal health: Trouble conceiving and prenatal stress can have a significant impact on fetal brain development. Studies have shown that prolonged exposure to stress hormones, such as cortisol, can alter the developing nervous system.
- Birth trauma and interventions: Complications during labor and delivery, such as prolonged labor, fetal distress, or the use of forceps, vacuum extraction, induction, and even c-section delivery, can cause physical trauma to the infant’s delicate nervous system. This trauma, particularly to the upper neck and brainstem region, can lead to neurological dysfunction and contribute to the development of autism.
- Early exposure to toxins and medications: Environmental toxins, such as heavy metals, pesticides, and air pollution, have been linked to an increased risk of autism. Additionally, certain medications, including antidepressants and antibiotics, when taken during pregnancy or early childhood, may disrupt the developing nervous system and gut microbiome, further increasing the risk of ADHD or ASD.
Neurological Dysfunction (Subluxation) and Dysautonomia
Neurological dysfunction, or subluxation, is at the heart of the “Perfect Storm” concept. Subluxation occurs when there is an interference or disruption in the normal function of the nervous system, particularly in the upper neck and brainstem region. This dysfunction can lead to dysautonomia, an imbalance in the autonomic nervous system that regulates vital functions such as heart rate, digestion, and immune response.
When subluxation and dysautonomia occur, the body’s ability to process sensory information and regulate emotional responses can be impaired. This neurological imbalance is believed to contribute to many of the challenges associated with autism, including sensory processing difficulties, social communication deficits, and restricted or repetitive behaviors.
Taking it even further, subluxation also triggers overall nervous system dysregulation. A dysregulated nervous system can lead to altered gut health and digestion (microbiome, gut-brain connection, etc.), disrupted immune system function and modulation of inflammation, and altered motor tone and coordination.
Each of these components that are tied to nervous system dysregulation have been implicated as foundational root causes of Autism Spectrum Disorder, meaning that addressing subluxation, dysautonomia, and nervous system dysregulation become the most foundational and important components to address when looking to truly find the root cause of spectrum challenges.
Genetic Factors and Environmental Triggers
genetics may play a role in the development of autism, it is important to note that there is no single “autism gene.” Instead, research suggests that certain environmental factors linked to Autism Spectrum Disorder may lead to the creation of harmful new genetic changes.
The emerging scientific field of epigenetics actually gives us a lot of answers and explanations that parents, providers, and researchers alike may have struggled to fully put together just a few years ago. We now know that these early “Perfect Storm” environmental triggers like a high stress pregnancy, birth interventions and trauma, and early exposure to all sorts of toxins and chemicals serve as a “disruptive stew” that throws a child’s physiological (body) and neurological (brain) development off track in a major way.
Simply put, we know that a shift in our genetics alone cannot come close to explaining the dramatic rise in rates of autism and other chronic diseases in children, therefore it is imperative we put the majority of our focus on studying, understanding, and addressing the real role that these environmental triggers play in the development of autism.
While the conventional pediatrician and medical system may continue to bury their heads in the proverbial sand and say it’s mainly genetic and that we “don’t know yet” the full extent of the environment’s role, that is simply not true. We do know, and we do understand what’s going on.
By understanding the complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors that contribute to the development of autism, we can begin to provide more targeted, effective support and care protocols for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder and their families. Our approach focuses on identifying and addressing the underlying neurological imbalances that may be at the root of autism spectrum disorder.
For a comprehensive review of the rising rates of Autism, read this article.
Signs of Autism
Autism Spectrum Disorder is characterized by a diverse range of signs that can vary significantly from one individual to another. Some children may show signs of autism early in life, while others may not exhibit noticeable traits until later in childhood or even adulthood. It’s essential for parents and caregivers to be aware of the potential signs and traits of autism so that they can seek appropriate support and interventions as early as possible.
Early Signs in Infants and Toddlers
Some early signs of autism that may be apparent in infants and toddlers include:
- Delayed milestones, such as lack of smiling, babbling, or gesturing by 12 months
- Lack of response to their name or reduced eye contact by 12 months
- Limited or no attempts to communicate or initiate social interaction by 18 months
- Loss of previously acquired language or social skills (regression) between ages 1 and 2
- Delayed or limited development of pretend play or imitation
Social Communication Challenges
One of the hallmark features of autism is difficulty with social communication and interaction. This may manifest as:
- Struggles with initiating or maintaining conversations
- Difficulty understanding and using nonverbal cues, such as facial expressions, gestures, and tone of voice
- Challenges with social reciprocity, such as sharing interests or emotions with others
- Literal interpretation of language and difficulty understanding sarcasm, humor, or figures of speech
Restricted Interests and Repetitive Behaviors
Individuals with autism may also exhibit restricted interests and repetitive behaviors, such as:
- Intense preoccupation with specific topics or objects
- Inflexibility or difficulty with changes in routine or transitions
- Repetitive motor movements, such as hand flapping, spinning, or rocking
- Lining up toys or objects in a specific order or pattern
- Fascination with parts of objects, such as spinning wheels on a toy car
Sensory Processing Differences
Many individuals with autism experience sensory processing differences, which can lead to either hyper-sensitivity (over-responsiveness) or hypo-sensitivity (under-responsiveness) to various sensory stimuli. This may include:
- Sensitivity to certain sounds, textures, smells, or lights
- Seeking out or avoiding specific sensory experiences, such as deep pressure or movement
- Difficulty with body awareness and spatial orientation
- Unusual responses to pain or temperature
Motor Tone and Coordination Challenges
- Difficulty with body awareness and spatial orientation
- Gross motor delays and dyspraxia
- Altered proprioception and mechanoreceptive function
- Fine motor challenges and difficulties
- Altered gait and asymmetrical, exhausted posture
Co-occurring Conditions
It’s important to note that individuals with autism may also experience co-occurring conditions, such as:
- Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
- Anxiety disorders
- Depressive disorders
- Gastrointestinal issues
- Sleep disturbances
These co-occurring conditions can further impact an individual’s daily functioning and quality of life, making it crucial for healthcare providers to take a comprehensive approach when assessing and supporting children with autism.
By understanding the diverse range of signs and traits associated with autism, parents and caregivers can be better equipped to advocate for their child’s needs and access appropriate interventions and support services. Our goal is to provide a Neurologically-Focused approach to addressing the underlying causes of autism and empowering families on their journey toward optimal health and well-being.
Diagnosis of Autism
Receiving an accurate and timely diagnosis of autism is crucial for accessing appropriate interventions and support services. The diagnostic process typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including developmental pediatricians, psychologists, speech-language pathologists, and occupational therapists.
Importance of Early Detection and Intervention
Research has consistently shown that early detection and intervention can significantly improve outcomes for individuals with autism. By identifying signs of autism as early as possible, families can begin accessing targeted therapies and support services that can help promote social, communication, and adaptive skills development.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all children undergo developmental screening at 9, 18, and 30 months of age, with specific autism screenings at 18 and 24 months. If concerns arise during these screenings or if parents notice any red flags in their child’s development, it’s essential to seek a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation.
Diagnostic Process
The diagnostic process for autism typically involves two stages:
- Developmental screening: A brief assessment of the child’s overall development, including communication, social interaction, and play skills. This screening helps determine if a more comprehensive evaluation is needed.
- Comprehensive diagnostic evaluation: A thorough assessment of the child’s cognitive, language, and adaptive functioning, as well as their social and behavioral presentation. This evaluation may include standardized assessment tools, such as the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R), as well as clinical observations and parent interviews.
The diagnostic team will use the information gathered during the evaluation to determine if the child meets the criteria for autism spectrum disorder based on the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition).
Challenges in Diagnosis
Diagnosing autism can be complex, as the presentation of signs can vary widely among individuals. Some challenges in the diagnostic process may include:
- Overlap with other neurodevelopmental disorders, such as Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or language disorders
- Masking or camouflaging, particularly in girls and women with autism
- Limited access to qualified healthcare professionals, especially in underserved communities
- Cultural and linguistic barriers that may impact the interpretation of behaviors and communication styles
By addressing these challenges and promoting greater awareness and accessibility of diagnostic services, we can work towards ensuring that all individuals with autism receive the support they need to thrive.
The Gut-Brain Connection and Autism
In recent years, there has been growing interest in the relationship between gut health and neurological functioning, particularly in the context of autism. The gut-brain connection, also known as the gut-brain axis, refers to the complex communication network between the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system.
Role of the Microbiome in Brain Development and Function
The gut microbiome, which consists of trillions of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms, plays a crucial role in shaping brain development and function. Research has shown that the microbiome can influence neurotransmitter production, immune system regulation, and inflammation, all of which can impact neurological health.
Studies have found that individuals with autism often have altered gut microbiome compositions compared to neurotypical individuals. These alterations may contribute to the gastrointestinal issues commonly experienced by people with autism, such as constipation, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
Importance of Addressing Neurological Dysfunction Before Focusing on Gut Health
While supporting gut health through dietary interventions, supplementation, and detoxification protocols can be beneficial for individuals with autism, it’s essential to recognize that gut issues may be a sign of underlying neurological dysfunction. We believe that addressing subluxation, dysautonomia, and nervous system dysregulation should be the first step in supporting the overall health and well-being of individuals with autism.
By focusing on restoring proper nervous system function, we can create a foundation for optimal gut health and improve the efficacy of dietary and nutritional interventions. Our Neurologically-Focused Chiropractic approach aims to address the root cause of gut-brain axis disruptions, rather than simply managing secondary traits or elements.
PX Docs’ Approach to Autism
At PX Docs, we take a unique, Neurologically-Focused approach to supporting individuals with autism and their families. Our approach is centered on the understanding that autism is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder with roots in nervous system dysfunction, subluxation, and dysautonomia.
- Customized Care Plans: We understand that each individual with autism is unique, with their own set of strengths, challenges, and goals. That’s why we create customized care plans tailored to the specific needs of each child and family we serve.
- Neurologically-Focused Chiropractic Care: The cornerstone of our approach is neurologically-focused chiropractic care. Our trained practitioners use gentle, precise adjustments to address subluxation and promote optimal nervous system function. By identifying and correcting neurological imbalances, we aim to create a foundation for improved communication, sensory processing, and overall well-being.
- INSiGHT Scans and Neurological Assessments: To accurately assess nervous system function and guide our care plans, we utilize state-of-the-art INSiGHT scanning technology. These non-invasive scans provide valuable information about areas of neurological stress and dysfunction, allowing our practitioners to develop targeted care strategies.
Below is a very classic NeuroThermal INSiGHT Scan series or pattern that we frequently see with children struggling with Autism Spectrum Disorder. On the initial scan on the left you’ll see all sorts of color, asymmetry, and disruption of neurological function (subluxation, dysautonomia, dysregulation).
Then as care progresses you’ll see the scan on the right begin to clear, calm, regulate, and re-organize – which are the foundational elements of Neurologically-Focused Chiropractic Care. In that time frame this child’s parents reported improvements in sleep, easier transitions, much improved gut function and resolution of chronic constipation, and so much more.
By taking an individualized approach to autism care, we strive to empower families and support each child’s journey toward reaching their full potential.
Supporting Individuals with Autism and Their Families
Caring for children with autism can be both rewarding and challenging. We are committed to providing the support and resources families need to navigate this journey with confidence and resilience.
Early Intervention and Evidence-Based Therapies
In addition to neurologically-focused chiropractic care, we recognize the importance of early intervention and evidence-based therapies in supporting individuals with autism. These may include:
- Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA): A systematic approach to teaching new skills and reducing challenging behaviors
- Speech and language therapy: Interventions to support communication development and social interaction
- Occupational therapy: Strategies to enhance daily living skills, sensory processing, and fine motor development
- Physical Therapy: PT can help by improving motor skills, coordination, and sensory integration. It strengthens core muscles, enhances posture, and supports motor planning to increase independence in daily activities while also promoting social interaction through physical play. By addressing physical and sensory needs, PT helps children build confidence, regulate emotions, and participate more fully in their environments.
We encourage families to work closely with their healthcare team to develop a comprehensive care plan that incorporates a range of evidence-based interventions.
Educational and Community Support
Navigating the educational system and accessing community resources can be overwhelming for families of children with autism. We are here to provide guidance and support in advocating for your child’s needs, whether it’s in the classroom, at home, or in the community.
Some strategies for promoting success in educational and community settings include:
- Collaborating with teachers and school staff to develop individualized education plans (IEPs) and accommodations
- Accessing respite care and support groups for caregivers
- Participating in community events and recreational activities that are inclusive and accommodating of individuals with autism
By building a strong network of support, families can foster a sense of belonging and empowerment for their child with autism. Please listen to this incredible podcast episode for additional strategies and support when it comes to the educational and IEP system for your child.
Addressing Co-occurring Conditions
As we discussed earlier, individuals with autism may also experience co-occurring conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, and gastrointestinal issues. It’s essential to take a comprehensive approach to addressing these conditions, as they can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life.
Our team works closely with other healthcare professionals, such as holistic or integrative pediatricians, mental health providers, and occupational therapists, to develop integrated care plans that address the whole person. By taking a collaborative, multidisciplinary approach, we aim to provide the most effective and comprehensive care possible.
Self-Care and Support for Caregivers
Caring for a child with autism can be emotionally and physically demanding. Caregivers need to prioritize their own self-care and seek support when needed. Some strategies for promoting caregiver well-being include:
- Practicing stress-management techniques, such as deep breathing, meditation, or exercise
- Seeking respite care to allow for breaks and personal time
- Joining support groups or connecting with other families who have children with autism
- Engaging in hobbies and activities that bring joy and relaxation
Remember, taking care of yourself is not selfish— it’s a necessary part of being the best caregiver you can be for your child.
Empowering Families on the Journey Toward Optimal Health and Well-Being
We are dedicated to providing hope, support, and personalized care for individuals with autism and their families. By taking a Neurologically-Focused approach, we aim to address the underlying causes of autism and create a foundation for optimal health and development.
Our unique approach to autism care, centered on Neurologically-Focused Chiropractic Care, INSiGHT scans, and customized care plans, has helped countless families unlock their child’s potential and improve their quality of life. By addressing subluxation, dysautonomia, and nervous system dysregulation, we strive to create a solid foundation for growth and development.
However, we also recognize that supporting a child with autism requires a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach. That’s why we collaborate with other healthcare professionals, educators, and community resources to ensure that each family receives the holistic support they need to thrive.
If you’re a parent seeking answers and support for your child with autism, we encourage you to visit our PX Docs Directory to find a qualified practitioner near you. Our team of dedicated, compassionate, and knowledgeable providers is here to guide you on your journey toward optimal health and well-being.
Remember, you are not alone in this journey. With the right support, resources, and a loving, nurturing environment, your child with autism can grow, learn, and flourish in ways you never thought possible. Let us help you unlock their potential and celebrate the unique gifts they bring to the world.
Dr. Tony Ebel
PS. We know that for many of you by the time you read this article you’ll feel like you’ve tried absolutely everything, exhausting both the traditional and holistic or integrative approach to helping your child with autism heal and recover. If that’s you, please do not give up hope and please know that perhaps the real key to transformational healing and results was “hidden in plain sight” with the foundational element of nervous system regulation and chiropractic care.
If you currently feel you have tried it all and nothing is working, please take the next steps by reading this article and for an audio version, tune into this life-changing podcast episode.
